{{'Search' | translate}}
 

Light Cycler 480 QPCR system

LightCycler® 480 II实时荧光定量PCR仪

公司名称: Roche Diagnostics
产品编号: 05015278001(96-well)/ 05015243001(384-well)
Bio-protocol()
Company-protocol()
Other protocol()

Real-time Base Excision Repair Assay to Measure the Activity of the 8-oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase 1 in Isolated Mitochondria of Human Skin Fibroblasts
Author:
Date:
2021-03-20
[Abstract]  

7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) is one of the most common and mutagenic oxidative DNA damages induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Since ROS is mainly produced in the inner membranes of the mitochondria, these organelles and especially the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) contained therein are particularly affected by this damage. Insufficient elimination of 8-oxoG can lead to mutations and thus to severe mitochondrial dysfunctions. To eliminate 8-oxoG, the human body uses the enzyme 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1), which is the main antagonist to oxidative damage to DNA. However,

...
[摘要]  [摘要] 7,8-二氢-8-氧鸟嘌呤(8-oxoG)是由活性氧(ROS)引起的最常见且诱变的氧化DN A损伤之一。由于ROS主要在线粒体的内膜中产生,因此这些细胞器,特别是其中所含的线粒体DNA(mtDNA)受到这种损害的特别影响。消除8-oxoG可能会导致突变,从而导致严重的线粒体功能障碍。为了消除8-oxoG,人体使用了8-氧代鸟嘌呤DNA糖基化酶1(OGG1),它是DNA氧化损伤的主要拮抗剂。但是,先前的研究表明,人类OGG1的活性(h OGG1)随着年龄的增长而减少,导致与年龄相关的8-oxoG积累。更好地了解hOGG1的确切机制可能会导致发现新的靶标,因此对于开发预防性疗法具有重要意义。因此,我们开发了一种实时碱基切除修复测定法,该测定法采用了专门设计的双链报告寡核苷酸来测量分离的线粒体裂解物中hOGG1的活性。这里介绍的该系统与经典测定法不同,在经典测定法中,可以通过实时测量hOGG1活性通过变性丙烯酰胺凝胶进行终点测定。另外,为了确定该双功能酶的每个酶促步骤的活性(N-糖基化酶和AP-裂解酶活性),还可以进行解链曲线分析。使用各种离心步骤从人成纤维细胞中分离线粒体后,将其裂解,然后与专门设计的报告寡核苷酸一起孵育。hOGG1活性的后续测量是在常规实时PCR系统中进行的。

[背景]人体是永久的损害案例。每天约10 ...

Thermostability Measurement of an α-Glucosidase Using a Classical Activity-based Assay and a Novel Thermofluor Method
Author:
Date:
2017-06-20
[Abstract]  α-glucosidases (including maltases and isomaltases) are enzymes which release glucose from a set of α-glucosidic substrates. Their catalytic activity, substrate specificity and thermostability can be assayed using this trait. Thermostability of proteins can also be determined using a high-throughput differential scanning fluorometry method, also named Thermofluor. We have shown that Thermofluor can also be applied to predict binding of substrates and inhibitors to a yeast α-glucosidase. The methods described here in detail were used in Viigand et al., 2016. [摘要]  α-葡糖苷酶(包括麦芽糖酶和异麦芽糖酶)是从一组α-葡糖苷底物释放葡萄糖的酶。 可以使用该特征来测定其催化活性,底物特异性和热稳定性。 蛋白质的热稳定性也可以使用高通量差示扫描荧光测定法(也称为Thermofluor)来测定。 我们已经表明,Thermofluor也可以应用于预测底物和抑制剂与酵母α-葡萄糖苷酶的结合。 这里详细描述的方法用于Viigand等人,2016。
【背景】麦芽糖酶(EC 3.2.1.20)和异麦芽糖酶(EC 3.2.1.10)是根据CAZy分类属于糖苷水解酶家族13的α-葡糖苷酶(Lombard等,2014)。甲基营养酵母多形汉酵母的麦芽糖酶MAL1是非选择性的,它将产生D-葡萄糖的麦芽糖和异麦芽糖状α-葡萄糖苷水解为反应产物之一。因此,麦芽糖酶对其底物的活性可以根据葡萄糖释放来确定。该工作描述的葡萄糖液色辅助方法可以快速方便地测定麦芽糖酶的活性,底物特异性和热稳定性。重要的是,这种基于活性的方法可以适用于产生葡萄糖作为反应产物的其它酶。高通量Thermofluor方法主要用于蛋白质晶体学测量(热)稳定性蛋白质(Boivin等,2013; Ericsson等,2006)。我们使用Thermofluor ...

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Experiments from Whole Drosophila Embryos or Larval Imaginal Discs
Author:
Date:
2017-06-05
[Abstract]  Chromatin Immunoprecipitation coupled either to qPCR (qChIP) or high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-Seq) has been extensively used in the last decades to identify the DNA binding sites of transcription factors or the localization of various histone marks along the genome. The ChIP experiment generally includes 7 steps: collection of biological samples (A), cross-linking proteins to DNA (B), chromatin isolation and fragmentation by sonication (C), sonication test (D), immunoprecipitation with antibodies against the protein or the histone mark of interest (E), DNA recovery (E), identification of ... [摘要]  与qPCR(qChIP)或高通量测序(ChIP-Seq)相结合的染色质免疫沉淀已被广泛用于识别转录因子的DNA结合位点或基因组中各种组蛋白标记的定位。 ChIP实验通常包括7个步骤:收集生物样品(A),交联蛋白质到DNA(B),染色质分离和通过超声处理分离(C),超声处理测试(D),用针对蛋白质的抗体进行免疫沉淀感兴趣的组蛋白标记(E),DNA回收(E),通过PCR或测序鉴定因子相关DNA序列(F)。这里描述的协议可以容易地用于ChIP-seq和ChIP-qPCR实验。描述在完整的果蝇组织中优化分析的实验设置条件的整个过程可以在四天内完成。

背景 尽管永生化的培养细胞广泛用于研究各种细胞类型的染色质景观,但是在生理条件下在体内探测相互作用的有价值的方法对于进行转录的时间或空间比较分析是必要的因子和组蛋白修饰图在不同阶段的果蝇发展或不同组织之间。在这里,我们提供了一个详细的ChIP协议,已被优化,以便在整个果蝇胚胎和幼虫成像光盘上工作,突出关键的实验参数。

产品评论