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Parafilm M

公司名称: Bemis
产品编号: PM999
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A Novel Protocol to Quantitatively Measure the Endocytic Trafficking of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) in Polarized Primary Neurons with Sub-cellular Resolution
Author:
Date:
2017-12-05
[Abstract]  Alzheimer’s disease’s established primary trigger is β-amyloid (Aβ) (Mucke and Selkoe, 2012). The amyloid precursor protein (APP) endocytosis is required for Aβ generation at early endosomes (Rajendran and Annaert, 2012). APP retention at endosomes depends on its sorting for degradation in lysosomes (Haass et al., 1992; Morel et al., 2013; Edgar et al., 2015; Ubelmann et al., 2017). The following endocytosis assay has been optimized to assess the amyloid precursor protein (APP) endocytosis and degradation by live murine cortical primary neurons (Ubelmann et ... [摘要]  阿尔茨海默病确定的主要触发因素是β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)(Mucke和Selkoe,2012)。 淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白(APP)内吞作用是在早期内体中产生Aβ所必需的(Rajendran和Annaert,2012)。 内涵体上的APP保留取决于其对溶酶体中的降解的分选(Haass等人,1992; Morel等人,2013; Edgar等人, 2015年; Ubelmann等人,2017年)。 已经优化了以下内吞作用测定法以评估活的小鼠皮层原代神经元的淀粉状蛋白前体蛋白(APP)内吞作用和降解(Ubelmann等人,2017)。

【背景】Aβ42积聚是阿尔茨海默病的主要触发因素。 APP的胞吞作用需要Aβ42代(辜和Squazzo,1994; Grbovic 等人,2003; Cirrito 等人,2008;拉金德伦等人,2008)。已经通过表面蛋白的经典生物素化在脉冲追踪动力学实验中分析了APP的内吞作用(Sannerud等人,2011; Xiao等人,2012; Sullivan等人,2014),在单细胞中通过使用针对APP的N-末端胞外结构域的抗体(Yamazaki等人,1995; Xiao ,2012)。这些研究中的大多数使用非神经元细胞(Yamazaki等人,1996; Lee等人,2008; Sullivan等人, ...

Analysis of Mitochondrial Transfer in Direct Co-cultures of Human Monocyte-derived Macrophages (MDM) and Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC)
Author:
Date:
2017-05-05
[Abstract]  Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSC) are adult stem cells which have been shown to improve survival, enhance bacterial clearance and alleviate inflammation in pre-clinical models of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and sepsis. These diseases are characterised by uncontrolled inflammation often underpinned by bacterial infection. The mechanisms of MSC immunomodulatory effects are not fully understood yet. We sought to investigate MSC cell contact-dependent communication with alveolar macrophages (AM), professional phagocytes which play an important role in the lung inflammatory ... [摘要]  间充质干/基质细胞(MSC)是成年干细胞,已被证明可以改善急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)和败血症临床前模型中的存活,增强细菌清除和减轻炎症。这些疾病的特征在于通常受细菌感染支持的不受控制的炎症。 MSC免疫调节作用的机制尚未完全了解。我们试图研究与肺泡巨噬细胞(AM),在肺炎症反应和抗菌防御中起重要作用的专业吞噬细胞的MSC细胞接触依赖性通信。通过使用基本的直接共培养系统,共聚焦显微镜和流式细胞术,我们通过隧道纳米管(TNT)显现并有效量化了MSC线粒体转移到AM。为了模拟人类AM,在粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)存在下,从人供体血液中分离原代单核细胞并分化成巨噬细胞(单核细胞衍生的巨噬细胞,MDM),从而允许适应AM样表型(de Almeida等人,2000; Guilliams等人,2013)。人骨髓衍生的MSC用线粒体特异性荧光染色标记,广泛洗涤,以1:20(MSC / ...

Measuring Caenorhabditis elegans Sleep during the Transition to Adulthood Using a Microfluidics-based System
Author:
Date:
2017-03-20
[Abstract]  C. elegans sleep during development is regulated by genes and cellular mechanisms that are conserved across the animal kingdom (Singh et al., 2014; Trojanowski and Raizen, 2016). C. elegans developmental sleep is usually assessed during the transition to adulthood, a 2.6 h time interval called lethargus (Raizen et al., 2008; Singh et al., 2011). During lethargus, animals cycle between periods of immobility (sleep bouts) and periods of active locomotion (motion bouts). Sleep bouts resemble sleep in other species based on behavioral criteria, ... [摘要]  C。发展过程中的线虫睡眠受到动物界保护的基因和细胞机制的限制(Singh等人,2014; Trojanowski和Raizen,2016)。 C。线虫发育睡眠通常在成年过渡期间进行评估,2.6h时间间隔称为lethargus(Raizen等人,2008; Singh等人, 2011)。在嗜睡期间,动物在不动的时期(睡眠开始)和积极运动时期(运动发作)之间循环。睡眠状态基于行为标准,包括停止进食和运动,增加唤醒阈值以响应感觉刺激,快速可逆性和对睡眠损失的稳​​态反应,类似于其他物种的睡眠。已经开发了几种用于在C中研究睡眠的测定法。 (Belfer等人,2013; Bringmann,2011; Nelson等人,2013; Raizen等人, 2008)。在这里,我们提供了一个详细的评估方案。线虫在lethargus期间睡眠,许多研究组已经成功使用,结合简单的微流体室,具有照明系统的低成本照相机和基于图像减法的计算分析。我们注意到,这个系统可以很容易地适应于评估任何小动物的睡眠。

背景 C。睡眠通常根据运动停止进行评估,这是整个动物界睡眠的常见特征。由于C期间睡眠发作的间歇性。线虫发育睡眠,计算机视觉通常用于跟踪C的活动。线虫在lethargus期间。动物被约束到单个焦平面以保持它们的焦点。因为C.线虫可以通过长时间的游泳用尽液体(Ghosh和Emmons,2008),C。线虫 ...

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