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公司名称: NACALAI TESQUE
产品编号: 20909-55
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Live Cell FRET Analysis of the Conformational Changes of Human P-glycoprotein
Author:
Date:
2021-02-20
[Abstract]  

The molecular mechanisms of P-glycoprotein (P-gp; also known as MDR1 or ABCB1) have been mainly investigated using artificial membranes such as lipid-detergent mixed micelles, artificial lipid bilayers, and membrane vesicles derived from cultured cells. Although these in vitro experiments help illustrate details about the molecular mechanisms of P-gp, they do not reflect physiological membrane environments in terms of lateral pressure, curvature, constituent lipid species, etc. The protocol presented here includes a detailed guide for analyzing the conformational change of human P-gp in

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[摘要]  [摘要] P-糖蛋白(P-gp;也称为MDR1或ABCB1)的分子机制已主要使用人造膜进行研究,例如脂质去污剂混合胶束,人造脂质双层和源自培养细胞的膜囊泡。尽管这些体外实验有助于阐明有关P-gp分子机制的细节,但它们在侧向压力,曲率,脂质成分等方面并未反映出生理膜环境。 此处提供的协议包括一个详细的指南,该指南用于通过使用分子内荧光共振能量转移(FRET)分析活HEK293细胞中人P-gp的构象变化,其中供体荧光团的激发被转移到受体上而不发射光子当两个荧光蛋白非常接近时。将FRET分析与膜通透性相结合,可以在活细胞中评估小分子(如核苷酸)对构象变化的贡献。

[背景] P-糖蛋白(P-gp)的是ATP驱动药转运该压出各种疏水有毒化合物到细胞外空间。P-gp由形成底物转运途径的两个跨膜结构域(TMD)和结合并水解ATP的两个核苷酸结合结构域(NBD)组成。传输至少需要两个P-gp状态。在向内(药物转运前)构型中,两个NBD分开,两个TMD向细胞内侧开放;在向外(药物转运)构象中,NBD是二聚体的,而TMD在细胞外侧略微开放(Kodan et al。,2020 )。自从发现P-gp (Juliano和Ling,1976; Chen等,1986; Ueda等,1986 ...

CENP-C Phosphorylation by CDK1 in vitro
Author:
Date:
2021-01-05
[Abstract]  

Accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis requires the kinetochore, a large protein complex, which makes a linkage between chromosomes and spindle microtubes. An essential kinetochore component, CENP-C, is phosphorylated by Cyclin-B-Cyclin dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) that is a master kinase for mitotic progression, promoting proper kinetochore assembly during mitosis. Here, we describe an in vitro CDK1 kinase assay to detect CENP-C phosphorylation using Phos-tag SDS-PAGE without radiolabeled ATP. Our protocol has advantages in ease and safety over conventional phosphorylation assays using

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[摘要]  [摘要]在有丝分裂过程中,准确的染色体分离需要动线粒体(一种大型蛋白复合物),使染色体与纺锤体微管之间形成联系。必需的线粒体成分CENP-C被细胞周期蛋白B-细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶1(CDK1)磷酸化,该激酶是有丝分裂进程的主要激酶,在有丝分裂过程中促进适当的线粒体组装。在这里,我们描述了一种体外CDK1激酶测定法,可使用Phos -tag SDS-PAGE检测CENP-C磷酸化而无放射性ATP 。ø乌尔协议具有使用[γ-在容易且安全优于常规磷酸化试验的优点32 P] -ATP ,其具有潜在危险,尽管其敏感性更高。该协议describ编这里可以适用于其他激酶并且也用于在基板磷酸位点的分析是有用的体外。


[背景]细胞周期蛋白-B细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶1(CDK1)是有丝分裂的主要调节剂,其磷酸化许多靶标以确保有丝分裂的进展(Nurse,1990 ; Malumbres and Barbacid ,2005 )。在有丝分裂期间,携带遗传信息的染色体被平均分为两个子细胞。线粒体是关键的大蛋白复合物,通过在染色体和纺锤体微管之间架桥来确保忠实的染色体分离(Fukagawa和Earnshaw,2014)。组成动线粒的各种蛋白质被CDK1磷酸化(Gascoigne等人,2013; Nishino等人,2013; Hara等人,2018b; ...

RNase Sensitivity Screening for Nuclear Bodies with RNA Scaffolds in Mammalian Cells
Author:
Date:
2017-04-20
[Abstract]  The mammalian cell nucleus is highly organized and contains membraneless nuclear bodies (NBs) characterized by distinct resident factors. The NBs are thought to serve as sites for biogenesis and storage of certain RNA and protein factors as well as assembly of ribonucleoprotein complexes. Some NBs are formed with architectural RNAs (arcRNAs) as their structural scaffolds and additional NBs likely remain unidentified in mammalian cells. Here, we describe an experimental protocol to search for new NBs built on certain arcRNAs. RNase-sensitive NBs were identified by monitoring nuclear foci ... [摘要]  哺乳动物细胞核高度组织,包含以不同的居民因素为特征的无膜核体(NBs)。 NB被认为是用于某些RNA和蛋白质因子的生物发生和储存的位点以及核糖核蛋白复合物的组装。 一些NB由构建的RNA(arcRNA)形成,作为它们的结构性支架,另外的NB可能在哺乳动物细胞中保持不明。 在这里,我们描述了一个实验协议来搜索建立在某些arcRNA上的新NB。 通过监测通过标记数千个人类cDNA产物可视化的核病灶来鉴定RNase敏感性NB。
【背景】哺乳动物细胞核是高度组织的,由称为核体(NB)的多个不同的亚结构组成。迄今为止,已经将15个NB鉴定为含有各种蛋白质和RNA因子的亚核膜无颗粒结构,其中许多颗粒结构用作特异性RNA,蛋白质和/或核糖核蛋白(RNP)复合物的生物发生,成熟,储存和螯合的位点Mao et al。,2011; Sleeman and Trinkle-Mulcahy,2014)(表1)。
一些NB被构建在称为结构RNA(arcRNA)的特定长非编码RNA(lncRNA)上,其定义为NB的结构核心(Chujo等,2016)。 arcRNA依赖的NB由与arcRNA相互作用的许多RNA结合蛋白组成。最显着的例子是由几种特征性RNA结合蛋白组成的寄生虫斑(Fox等,2002; ...

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