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Sodium fluoride

公司名称: Sigma-Aldrich
产品编号: S6521
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Establishment of a Human Cell Line Persistently Infected with Sendai Virus
Author:
Date:
2017-08-20
[Abstract]  Interferon regulatory transcription factor 3 (IRF3) is a transcription factor that upon activation by virus infection promotes the synthesis of antiviral genes, such as the interferons (Hiscott, 2007). In addition to inducing genes, IRF3 triggers antiviral apoptosis by RIG-I-like receptor-induced IRF3 mediated pathway of apoptosis (RIPA), which is independent of its transcriptional activity. RIPA protects against lethal virus infection in cells and mice (Chattopadhyay et al., 2016). In the absence of RIPA, caused by genetic ablation, chemical mutagenesis or inhibition of the pattern ... [摘要]  干扰素调节转录因子3(IRF3)是一种通过病毒感染活化促进抗病毒基因如干扰素合成的转录因子(Hiscott,2007)。除了诱导基因外,IRF3通过RIG-I样受体诱导的IRF3介导的凋亡途径(RIPA)引发抗病毒凋亡,其与其转录活性无关。 RIPA可防止细胞和小鼠的致死病毒感染(Chattopadhyay et al。,2016)。在不存在RIPA的情况下,遗传消融引起的化学诱变或模式识别受体(PRR)视黄酸诱导型基因I(RIG-1)的抑制,仙台病毒(SeV)感染不会引发细胞凋亡并持续感染(Peters等人,2008; Chattopadhyay等人,2013)。表达IRF3的野生型(WT)细胞(U4C)经历SeV诱导的凋亡;然而,缺乏IRF3表达的P2.1细胞不能引发病毒凋亡(图1)。人类IRF3的异位表达恢复了P2.1细胞的凋亡活性(P2.1 / IRF3,图1)。 SeV用作研究致病性人类病毒的模型,难以与BSL3设施配合使用。我们以前曾报道,人和小鼠细胞都可以在没有IRF3的凋亡活性的情况下建立SeV持久性(Chattopadhyay et al。,2013)。在这里,我们概述了持续的SeV感染的人类细胞系(图2)的开发的详细程序,其连续表达病毒蛋白并产生低水平的感染性病毒颗粒。
【背景】IRF3对于通过促进抗病毒基因的转录来启动宿主细胞中的抗病毒防御机制至关重要(Hiscott,2007; ...

Flow Cytometric Analysis of HIV-1 Transcriptional Activity in Response to shRNA Knockdown in A2 and A72 J-Lat Cell Lines
Author:
Date:
2017-06-05
[Abstract]  The main obstacle to eradicating HIV-1 from patients is post-integration latency (Finzi et al., 1999). Antiretroviral treatments target only actively replicating virus, while latent infections that have low or no transcriptional activity remain untreated (Sedaghat et al., 2007). To eliminate viral reservoirs, one strategy focuses on reversing HIV-1 latency via ‘shock and kill’ (Deeks, 2012). The basis of this strategy is to overcome the molecular mechanisms of HIV-1 latency by therapeutically inducing viral gene and protein expression under antiretroviral therapy and to ... [摘要]  消除HIV-1患者的主要障碍是后整合延迟(Finzi等人,1999)。抗逆转录病毒治疗仅针对主动复制病毒,而具有低转录活性或无转录活性的潜伏感染仍未得到治疗(Sedaghat等人,2007)。为了消除病毒性水库,一项战略重点是通过“休克和杀死”来逆转HIV-1潜伏期(Deeks,2012)。该策略的基础是通过在抗逆转录病毒治疗下通过治疗性诱导病毒基因和蛋白质表达来克服HIV-1潜伏期的分子机制,并通过病毒的溶解性质或现在识别感染细胞的免疫系统引起选择性细胞死亡。最近,许多研究已经描述了药物抑制人类溴结构域蛋白质的溴结构域和末端(BET)家族的成员的治疗潜力(Filippakopoulos等人,2010; Dawson等人& / em>,2011; Delmore等人,2011),其包括BRD2,BRB3,BRD4和BRDT。小分子BET抑制剂,例如JQ1(Filippakopoulos et al。,2010; Delmore等人,2011),I-BET(Nicodeme等人< / ...

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