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PierceTM ECL 2 Western Blotting Substrate

公司名称: Thermo Fisher Scientific
产品编号: 80196
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Lentiviral Knockdown of Transcription Factor STAT1 in Peromyscus leucopus to Assess Its Role in the Restriction of Tick-borne Flaviviruses
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Date:
2017-12-05
[Abstract]  Cellular infection with tick-borne flaviviruses (TBFVs) results in activation of the interferon (IFN) signaling pathway and subsequent upregulation of numerous genes termed IFN stimulated genes (ISGs) (Schoggins et al., 2011). Many ISGs function to prevent virus pathogenesis by acting in a broad or specific manner through protein-protein interactions (Duggal and Emerman, 2012). The potency of the IFN signaling response determines the outcome of TBFV infection (Best, 2017; Carletti et al., 2017). Interestingly, data from our lab show that TBFV replication is significantly ... [摘要]  蜱传黄热病病毒(TBFV)的细胞感染导致干扰素(IFN)信号传导途径的激活和随后称为IFN刺激基因(ISG)(Schoggins等人,2011)的众多基因的上调。许多ISG通过蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用以广泛或特定的方式起作用来防止病毒发病(Duggal和Emerman,2012)。 IFN信号反应的效力决定了TBFV感染的结果(Best,2016; Carletti等人,2017)。有趣的是,我们实验室的数据显示TBFV复制在储库物种Peromyscus leucopus的细胞中显着受到限制,从而表明有效的抗病毒应答(Izuogu等人,2017)。我们评估干扰素信号对抗性的相对贡献。通过敲低IFN反应途径中的主要转录因子来抑制白血病。信号转导和转录激活因子1(STAT1)是专门针对在P。 leucopus细胞通过shRNA技术。我们进一步测试了基因敲低对细胞对IFN反应和限制病毒复制的能力的影响;结果表明当STAT1表达被改变时,leucopus细胞对IFN刺激的反应降低,并且对TBFV复制显着更敏感。

【背景】IFN信号是抵抗侵入宿主细胞的黄病毒的第一道防线(Robertson等人,2009; Lazear和Diamond,2015)。通过模式识别受体(PRR)检测与病毒颗粒相关的分子标记,然后通过转录因子引发下游信号从细胞释放1型IFN(Kawai ...

Establishment of a Human Cell Line Persistently Infected with Sendai Virus
Author:
Date:
2017-08-20
[Abstract]  Interferon regulatory transcription factor 3 (IRF3) is a transcription factor that upon activation by virus infection promotes the synthesis of antiviral genes, such as the interferons (Hiscott, 2007). In addition to inducing genes, IRF3 triggers antiviral apoptosis by RIG-I-like receptor-induced IRF3 mediated pathway of apoptosis (RIPA), which is independent of its transcriptional activity. RIPA protects against lethal virus infection in cells and mice (Chattopadhyay et al., 2016). In the absence of RIPA, caused by genetic ablation, chemical mutagenesis or inhibition of the pattern ... [摘要]  干扰素调节转录因子3(IRF3)是一种通过病毒感染活化促进抗病毒基因如干扰素合成的转录因子(Hiscott,2007)。除了诱导基因外,IRF3通过RIG-I样受体诱导的IRF3介导的凋亡途径(RIPA)引发抗病毒凋亡,其与其转录活性无关。 RIPA可防止细胞和小鼠的致死病毒感染(Chattopadhyay et al。,2016)。在不存在RIPA的情况下,遗传消融引起的化学诱变或模式识别受体(PRR)视黄酸诱导型基因I(RIG-1)的抑制,仙台病毒(SeV)感染不会引发细胞凋亡并持续感染(Peters等人,2008; Chattopadhyay等人,2013)。表达IRF3的野生型(WT)细胞(U4C)经历SeV诱导的凋亡;然而,缺乏IRF3表达的P2.1细胞不能引发病毒凋亡(图1)。人类IRF3的异位表达恢复了P2.1细胞的凋亡活性(P2.1 / IRF3,图1)。 SeV用作研究致病性人类病毒的模型,难以与BSL3设施配合使用。我们以前曾报道,人和小鼠细胞都可以在没有IRF3的凋亡活性的情况下建立SeV持久性(Chattopadhyay et al。,2013)。在这里,我们概述了持续的SeV感染的人类细胞系(图2)的开发的详细程序,其连续表达病毒蛋白并产生低水平的感染性病毒颗粒。
【背景】IRF3对于通过促进抗病毒基因的转录来启动宿主细胞中的抗病毒防御机制至关重要(Hiscott,2007; ...

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