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Na2HASO4·7H2O

砷酸氢二钠七水合物

公司名称: Sigma-Aldrich
产品编号: S9663
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Use of Optogenetic Amyloid-β to Monitor Protein Aggregation in Drosophila melanogaster, Danio rerio and Caenorhabditis elegans
Author:
Date:
2020-12-05
[Abstract]  

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) has long been associated with accumulation of extracellular amyloid plaques (Aβ) originating from the Amyloid Precursor Protein. Plaques have, however, been discovered in healthy individuals and not all AD brains show plaques, suggesting that extracellular Aβ aggregates may play a smaller role than anticipated. One limitation to studying Aβ peptide in vivo during disease progression is the inability to induce aggregation in a controlled manner. We developed an optogenetic method to induce Aβ aggregation and tested its biological influence in

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[摘要]  [摘要]Alzheimer'sdisease(AD)长期以来与淀粉样前体蛋白产生的细胞外淀粉样斑块(Aβ)的积聚有关。然而,在健康人身上发现了斑块,并不是所有的AD大脑都有斑块,这表明细胞外Aβ聚集体的作用可能比预期的要小。在疾病进展过程中研究Aβ肽的一个局限性是无法以可控的方式诱导聚集。我们开发了一种诱导Aβ聚集的光遗传学方法,并在三种模式生物中测试了其生物学效应:D.melanogaster、C.elegans和D.rerio。我们产生了一个荧光标记的,光生的

一种β肽,在所有生物体内,在蓝光存在下迅速寡聚。在这里,我们详细介绍了在动物模型中表达该融合蛋白的程序,使用延时光片显微镜研究对神经系统的影响,并进行代谢分析来测量由于细胞内Aβ聚集而引起的变化。这种方法利用光遗传学来研究AD的病理学,实现了目前任何其他方法都无法实现的体内时空控制。

[背景]阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种衰弱的、与年龄相关的神经退行性疾病(Zhang等人,2011年;De ...

Spectrophotometric Determination of Glutamine Synthetase Activity in Cultured Cells
Author:
Date:
2016-10-05
[Abstract]  Glutamine synthetase (GS), which catalyzes the conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine, is widely distributed in animal tissues and cell culture lines. The importance of this enzyme is suggested by the fact that glutamine, the product of GS-catalyzed de novo synthesis reaction, is the most abundant free amino acid in blood (Smith and Wilmore, 1990). Glutamine is involved in many biological processes including serving as the nitrogen donor for biosynthesis, as an exchanger for the import of essential amino acids, as a means to detoxifying intracellular ammonia and glutamate, and as a ... [摘要]  谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS),其催化谷氨酸和氨转化成谷氨酰胺,广泛分布在动物组织和细胞培养系中。该酶的重要性通过谷氨酰胺,GS-催化的从头合成反应的产物,是血液中最丰富的游离氨基酸的事实提示(Smith和Wilmore,1990)。谷氨酰胺参与许多生物过程,包括作为生物合成的氮供体,作为输入必需氨基酸的交换剂,作为解毒细胞内氨和谷氨酸的手段,以及作为生物能量营养物来给三羧酸(TCA)周期(Bott等人,2015)。用于测定GS酶活性的方法依赖于其γ-谷氨酰转移酶反应,通过测量由谷氨酰胺和羟胺合成的γ-谷氨酰羟肟酸酯,以及反应产物与反应物的色谱分离(Deuel等人 。,1978)。 GS谷氨酰转移酶反应的概述可以在图1中找到。通过分光光度测定法在560nm的特定波长下使用酶标仪测量GS活性。该方法简单,并且具有与应用放射性标记的底物的那些方法相当的灵敏度。该修改的方法已经应用于在包括人乳腺上皮MCF10A细胞和鼠前B FL5.12细胞的培养细胞系中测定/测定GS活性,并且可以用于测量其他细胞系中的GS活性。 >


图1 。GS glutamyl ...

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