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Vanna scissors

公司名称: Roboz Surgical Instrument
产品编号: 15018-10
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Characterization of Hippocampal Adult-borne Granule Cells in a Transient Cerebral Ischemia Model
Author:
Date:
2021-01-20
[Abstract]  

Long-term consequences of stroke significantly impair the quality of life in a growing population of stroke survivors. Hippocampal adult neurogenesis has been hypothesized to play a role in the pathophysiology of cognitive and neuropsychiatric long-term sequelae of stroke. Reliable animal models of stroke are paramount to understanding their biomechanisms and to advancing therapeutic strategies. We present a detailed protocol of a transient cerebral ischemia model which does not cause direct ischemic damage in the hippocampus, allowing investigations into the pathophysiology of long-term

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[摘要]  [摘要]中风的长期后果严重损害了越来越多的中风幸存者的生活质量。假定海马成年神经发生在中风的认知和神经精神病学长期后遗症的病理生理学中起作用。可靠的中风动物模型对于理解其生物机制和推进治疗策略至关重要。我们提出 暂时性脑缺血模型的详细协议,该模型不会在海马体中引起直接缺血损伤,从而可以研究中风的长期神经认知缺陷的病理生理学。此外,我们描述了一种用于获取成人海马颗粒细胞的电生理学和形态学特征的急性海马切片的协议。还讨论了与从小细胞(例如未成熟的成年颗粒细胞)进行电生理记录有关的特殊性。本协议可以通过多模式研究(行为,形态结构,生化)加以补充,以期有希望促进研究和中风的长期后遗症的发展以及发现新的治疗机会。

[背景]中风是在发达国家发病率和死亡率的重要原因引起急性和延迟赤字。虽然针对缺血性中风恢复血流的干预策略在降低急性发病率和死亡率方面已经变得更加有效,但中风的长期后果(如中风后抑郁和中风后认知功能障碍和痴呆症)目前正在逃避临床治疗(Wang等。,2010; Loubinoux等人,2012; Mijajlovic ...

Long-term Devocalization of Zebra Finches
Author:
Date:
2020-09-20
[Abstract]  Songbirds, such as the zebra finch, are a popular animal model for studying the neural basis of vocal and complex skill learning. Adult male zebra finches produce courtship song toward females (referred to as ‘directed song’) and recording and analyzing sounds of directed song along with underlying neural activity is important for investigating behavioral and neural mechanisms of song production and learning. However, recording of directed song is easily contaminated by calls that are often as loud as directed songs and frequently produced by a female bird is presented in the same ... [摘要]  [摘要 ] 鸣禽(例如斑马雀科)是一种流行的动物模型,用于研究声音和复杂技能学习的神经基础。成年男性斑马雀对女性产生求爱歌曲(被称为“定向歌曲”),记录和分析定向歌曲的声音以及潜在的神经活动对于调查歌曲产生和学习的行为和神经机制很重要。然而,定向歌曲的记录容易被通常与定向歌曲一样响亮并且通常由雌鸟产生的呼叫污染在同一录音室中以引起定向歌曲。我们开发了一个新的 外科手术程序可以相对轻松地,几乎完全消除半永久性地消除雌性斑马雀,而不会影响其他行为。此程序使研究人员可以录制定向歌曲,几乎不会受到女性呼叫的污染。该程序也可以用来消除雄鸟的声音,因此,对于各种实验目的,例如长期消除雄鸟唱歌过程中的听觉反馈,具有很大的潜力。

[背景 ] 正如人类婴儿学习与成人产生复杂的语音声音,年轻的鸣禽学习产生复杂发声(即在发展的关键时期,从成年导师,歌曲)。由于生命科学研究中的普通动物模型(例如小鼠和猴子)不表现出声音学习,因此鸣禽为研究声音学习的神经基础(人类语言获取的重要要素)提供了绝佳的机会(Doupe和Kuhl,1999; Bolhuis 等)等人,2010)。此外,鸟类的鸣叫学习严重依赖于神经节- 丘脑- ...

D-serine Measurements in Brain Slices or Other Tissue Explants
Author:
Date:
2018-01-20
[Abstract]  D-serine is an atypical amino acid present in the mammalian body (most amino acids in the mammalian body are L-isomers) that is mostly known in neuroscience for its role as a co-agonist controlling the N-methyl D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). D-serine levels are decreased in patients with schizophrenia and this is thought to mediate, at least in part, the hypofunction of NMDARs that is central to the glutamate hypothesis for the etiology of this neuropsychiatric disorder. D-serine detection was first established using high performance liquid chromatography, a costly and complex technique that ... [摘要]  D-丝氨酸是存在于哺乳动物体内的非典型氨基酸(哺乳动物体内的大部分氨基酸是L-异构体),其在神经科学中主要是作为控制N-甲基D-天冬氨酸受体的共激动剂的作用而已知的NMDA受体)。精神分裂症患者的D-丝氨酸水平降低,这被认为至少部分地介导了NMDARs功能减退,这种谷氨酸假说对于这种神经精神障碍的病因至关重要。 D-丝氨酸检测首先使用高效液相色谱法建立,这是一种昂贵且复杂的技术,需要高水平的专业知识。但随着对这种非常规氨基酸的兴趣日益增加,人们越来越需要更容易,更便宜和更容易获得的检测方法。在这里,我们描述了我们在最近的出版物(Papouin等人,2017b)中采用的安培法,基于生物传感器的方法。它可以对新鲜组织的D-丝氨酸水平进行可靠的测量,如急性脑切片,浓度高于100 nM,技术要求最低。

【背景】N-甲基D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAR)是脑,脊髓和周围神经系统如肠神经元中神经递质谷氨酸的受体。在肾小管细胞和软骨细胞中也有发现。除谷氨酸外,NMDAR的激活需要在专用结合位点上结合共激动剂(Johnson和Ascher,1987; Kleckner和Dingledine,1988)。非常规氨基酸D-丝氨酸是神经系统众多区域中NMDAR的内源性共激动剂(参见Papouin等人,2017a)。在肝脏和肾脏中也可以发现其丰富的降解和排泄(Montesinos ...

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