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Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid, Di Na Salt Dihydr. (Crystalline Powd./Electrophor.), Fisher BioReagents

乙二胺四乙酸

公司名称: Thermo Fisher Scientific
产品编号: BP120
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CRISPR/Cas9 Editing of the Bacillus subtilis Genome
Author:
Date:
2017-04-20
[Abstract]  A fundamental procedure for most modern biologists is the genetic manipulation of the organism under study. Although many different methods for editing bacterial genomes have been used in laboratories for decades, the adaptation of CRISPR/Cas9 technology to bacterial genetics has allowed researchers to manipulate bacterial genomes with unparalleled facility. CRISPR/Cas9 has allowed for genome edits to be more precise, while also increasing the efficiency of transferring mutations into a variety of genetic backgrounds. As a result, the advantages are realized in tractable organisms and ... [摘要]  大多数现代生物学家的基本过程是研究生物体的遗传操作。尽管许多不同的方法用于编辑细菌基因组已经在实验室中使用了数十年,但CRISPR / Cas9技术对细菌遗传学的适应使得研究人员能够以无与伦比的设施来操纵细菌基因组。 CRISPR / Cas9允许基因组编辑更精确,同时也提高将突变转移到各种遗传背景的效率。因此,在遗传操作难以处理的易处理生物和生物体中实现了这些优点。在这里,我们描述了我们编辑枯草芽孢杆菌细菌基因组的方法。我们的方法是高效的,导致精确,无标记的突变。此外,在产生编辑质粒之后,可以将突变快速导入几个遗传背景,大大增加可进行遗传分析的速度。

枯草芽孢杆菌是高度易处理的革兰氏阳性菌。遗传研究适用于使用多种载体通过同源重组快速有效地引入突变。尽管有许多不同的方法来引入B突变。 subtilis,每种方法都有其局限性。一种简单而简单的方法,用于在B中进行突变。枯草芽孢杆菌是基因破坏,其中将质粒整合到感兴趣的基因内(Vagner等人,1998)。主要的局限性包括:1)扰乱操纵子的极地作用的潜力; 2)引进和保留外来DNA; 3)一旦使用抗生素耐药性盒,如果在其他突变的背景下研究给定的突变,则研究者必须使用不同的盒;和4)该方法限于靶向整个基因,并且不能产生更精确的点突变。 ...

Fluorescence in situ Localization of Gene Expression Using a lacZ Reporter in the Heterocyst-forming Cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis
Author:
Date:
2017-01-05
[Abstract]  One of the most successful fluorescent proteins, used as a reporter of gene expression in many bacterial, plant and animals, is green fluorescent protein and its modified forms, which also function well in cyanobacteria. However, these fluorescent proteins do not allow rapid and economical quantitation of the reporter gene product, as does the popular reporter gene lacZ, encoding the enzyme β-galactosidase. We provide here a protocol for the in situ localization of β-galactosidase activity in cyanobacterial cells. This allows the same strain to be used for both a simple, ... [摘要]  在许多细菌,植物和动物中用作基因表达的报告基因的最成功的荧光蛋白之一是绿色荧光蛋白及其修饰形式,其在蓝细菌中也起良好作用。然而,与编码β-半乳糖苷酶的流行的报道基因lacZ一样,这些荧光蛋白不允许报道基因产物的快速和经济的定量。我们在这里提供了在蓝细菌细胞中原位β-半乳糖苷酶活性定位的方案。这允许将相同的菌株用于具有底物邻硝基苯基-β-半乳糖苷(ONPG)的简单,定量,比色测定,并且用于灵敏的,基于荧光的细胞型定位使用5-十二烷酰氨基荧光素二-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(C12-FDG)的基因表达。

背景 鱼腥藻变种是一种丝状蓝细菌,其区分称为异养细胞的特异性细胞,其特异性用于固氮(Kumar等人,2010; Maldener and Muro Pastor,2010)。由于在96孔中易于定量,酶,比色,β-半乳糖苷酶测定,我们使用大肠埃希氏菌的 lacZ 基因作为蓝细菌基因表达的转录报告基因(Griffith和Wolf,2002)和使用相同的菌株用于使用荧光底物5-十二烷基聚氨基荧光素二-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(C12-FDG)的原位定位基因表达的能力( Thiel等人,1995; ...

Telomerase Repeated Amplification Protocol (TRAP)
Author:
Date:
2015-11-20
[Abstract]  Telomeres are found at the end of eukaryotic linear chromosomes, and proteins that bind to telomeres protect DNA from being recognized as double-strand breaks thus preventing end-to-end fusions (Griffith et al., 1999). However, due to the end replication problem and other factors such as oxidative damage, the limited life span of cultured cells (Hayflick limit) results in progressive shortening of these protective structures (Hayflick and Moorhead, 1961; Olovnikov, 1973). The ribonucleoprotein enzyme complex telomerase- consisting of a protein catalytic component hTERT and a ... [摘要]  端粒存在于真核线性染色体的末端,并且结合端粒的蛋白质保护DNA不被识别为双链断裂,从而防止端对端融合(Griffith等人,1999) 。然而,由于末端复制问题和其他因素如氧化损伤,培养细胞的有限寿命(Hayflick极限)导致这些保护结构的逐渐缩短(Hayflick和Moorhead,1961; Olovnikov,1973)。由蛋白质催化组分hTERT和功能性RNA组分hTR 或组成的核糖核蛋白酶复合物端粒酶端粒酶通过添加端粒重复来抵消端粒缩短到约90%的原发性人类肿瘤和一些短暂增殖的干样细胞中染色体的末端(Shay和Wright,1996; Shay和Wright,2001)。这导致细胞的连续增殖,这是癌症的标志。因此,端粒生物学在衰老,癌症进展/转移以及靶向癌症治疗中具有中心作用。端粒生物学中常用的方法如端粒限制性片段(TRF)(Mender和Shay, 2015b),端粒重复扩增方案(TRAP)和端粒功能障碍诱导Foci(TIF)分析(Mender和Shay,2015a)。在这个详细的协议中,我们描述端粒重复扩增协议(TRAP)。 ...

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