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Protease cocktail inhibitor

cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail

公司名称: Roche Diagnostics
产品编号: 04693116001
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Plant ARGONAUTE Protein Immunopurification for Pathogen Cross Kingdom Small RNA Analysis
Author:
Date:
2021-02-05
[Abstract]  

Over the last decade, it has been noticed that microbial pathogens and pests deliver small RNA (sRNA) effectors into their host plants to manipulate plant physiology and immunity for infection, known as cross kingdom RNA interference. In this process, fungal and oomycete parasite sRNAs hijack the plant ARGONAUTE (AGO)/RNA-induced silencing complex to post-transcriptionally silence host target genes. We hereby describe the methodological details of how we recovered cross kingdom sRNA effectors of the oomycete pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis during infection of its host plant

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[摘要]  [摘要]在过去的十年中,已经注意到,微生物病原体和害虫将小RNA(sRNA)效应子传递到宿主植物中,以操纵植物生理学和免疫力,称为跨界RNA干扰。在此过程中,真菌和卵菌寄生虫sRNA劫持了植物ARGONAUTE(AGO)/ RNA诱导的沉默复合体,以转录后沉默宿主靶基因。我们在此描述方法学的细节,我们如何在宿主植物拟南芥感染期间恢复卵菌病原体拟南芥的跨界sRNA效应子。该生物协议包含两个部分:第一,关于植物AGO / sRNA co- 免疫纯化和sRNA回收,用于Illumina高通量测序分析。其次,我们解释了如何进行生物信息学小号斯尔纳序列分析读取可使用Galaxy服务器。原则上,该协议适用于研究来自多种宿主植物和植物相互作用(微生物)的AGO结合的sRNA。


[背景]小RNA(sRNA)可以充当病原体效应物,劫持植物ARGONAUTE(AGO)/ RNA诱导的沉默复合物(RISC),并使宿主mRNA沉默以进行感染,这种病毒被称为跨界RNA干扰的毒力机制(Weiberg等。,2015; Zeng等,2019)。分析感染期间与植物AGO结合的sRNA的库是一种选择方法,以全面了解可能通过宿主AGO / RISC起作用的植物入侵性病原体sRNA。基于抗体的植物AGO / ...

Isolation of Chromatin-bound Proteins from Subcellular Fractions for Biochemical Analysis
Author:
Date:
2018-10-05
[Abstract]  Shuttling of proteins between different cellular compartments controls their proteostasis and can contribute in some cases to regulate their activity. Biochemical analysis of chromatin-bound proteins, such as transcription factors, is often difficult because of their low yield and due to the interference from nucleic acids. This protocol describes a method to efficiently fractionate cells combined with a mechanical (i.e., sonication) or an enzymatic treatment (i.e., benzonase) that facilitates analysis of chromatin-bound protein extracts by Western blot analysis or by ... [摘要]  在不同细胞区室之间穿梭蛋白质控制它们的蛋白质稳态,并且在某些情况下可以有助于调节它们的活性。 染色质结合蛋白(例如转录因子)的生化分析通常是困难的,因为它们的产率低并且由于核酸的干扰。 该协议描述了一种有效分离细胞的方法,结合机械(即,超声处理)或酶处理(即,benzonase),有助于分析染色质结合蛋白提取物 通过蛋白质印迹分析或蛋白质下拉分析。 该方法对于富集特定亚细胞级分内的特定蛋白质以研究特定的翻译后修饰模式或鉴定特定的蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用可能是有价值的。
【背景】许多染色质结合蛋白的活性和翻译后调节研究很少,因为在分离它们进行生化分析时存在技术困难。这甚至是转录因子的情况,例如基本的螺旋 - 环 - 螺旋(bHLH)转录因子,其通常在组织或细胞模型中具有稀缺的时间和空间表达模式(Dennis 等。,2018)。当生物材料的量成为研究分子途径的障碍时,协议细化有助于解除技术限制(Gillotin和Guillemot,2016)。在我们最近的研究中,我们努力了解神经元bHLH转录因子Ascl1的蛋白水解是如何在神经元分化的细胞模型中调节的(Gillotin et ...

Easy and Efficient Permeabilization of Cyanobacteria for in vivo Enzyme Assays Using B-PER
Author:
Date:
2018-01-05
[Abstract]  Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacteria that thrive in diverse ecosystems and play major roles in the global carbon cycle. The abilities of cyanobacteria to fix atmospheric CO2 and to allocate the fixed carbons to chemicals and biofuels have attracted growing attentions as sustainable microbial cell factories. A better understanding of activities of enzymes involved in the central carbon metabolism might lead to increased product yields. Currently, cell-free lysates are widely used for the determination of intracellular enzyme activities. However, due to thick cell walls in ... [摘要]  蓝细菌是光合细菌,在不同的生态系统中繁衍,在全球碳循环中发挥重要作用。 蓝藻固定大气CO 2和将固定碳分配到化学品和生物燃料的能力作为可持续的微生物细胞工厂已经引起越来越多的关注。 更好地了解参与中央碳代谢的酶的活性可能导致产物产量增加。 目前,无细胞裂解物被广泛用于细胞内酶活性的测定。 然而,由于蓝细菌细胞壁较厚,蓝细菌细胞的裂解效率低下且费力。 目前的方案描述了一种简单而有效的方法来渗透蓝藻细胞,而不溶解它们,并直接使用透化细胞来测定体内代谢酶活性。

【背景】我们之前已经报道了使用B-PER TM试剂(Thermo Fisher Science)(Rasmussen等人,2016)简单,有效且可扩展的蓝细菌的透化。 B-PER TM TM试剂含有溶解在Tris-HCl缓冲液中的未公开的温和洗涤剂,通常用于裂解细菌细胞如大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)。偶然地,我们发现B-PER TM TM试剂渗透蓝细菌细胞而不是溶解它们,可能是因为厚的蓝细菌细胞壁(Hoiczyk和Hansel,2000)赋予了试剂中使用的去污剂的抗性。在生物技术感兴趣的蓝细菌中进行通透化。聚球蓝细菌PCC 7002(以下简称“Synechococcus”7002)和“Synechocystis”sp。 PCC ...

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