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公司名称: Sigma-Aldrich
产品编号: E7023
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Detection and Quantification of African Swine Fever Virus in MA-104 Cells
Author:
Date:
2021-03-20
[Abstract]  

Detection of live African swine fever virus (ASFV) has historically relied on the use of primary swine macrophages (PSM). PSM do not replicate and have to be isolated fresh from donor swine. We previously identified that a MA-104 cells (ATCC #CRL-2378.1), a commercially available cell line isolated from African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) kidney epithelial cells, supports the detection of ASFV from field samples with a sensitivity comparable to that of primary swine macrophages. Collection of swine blood or lungs is time costing, which is often not readily available in most

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[摘要]  [摘要]活的非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)的检测在历史上一直依赖于原代猪巨噬细胞(PSM)的使用。PSM不能复制,必须从供体猪中新鲜分离。我们先前发现,MA-104细胞(ATCC#CRL-2378.1)是一种从非洲绿猴(Cercopithecus aethiops )肾上皮细胞分离的商业细胞系,支持从野外样品中检测ASFV,其灵敏度可与ASFV媲美。原发性猪巨噬细胞。Ç的猪的血液或肺ollection是时间成本计算,这往往是在大多数兽医诊断实验室容易获得的。MA-104细胞因此可以用作原代猪巨噬细胞的替代品,通过避免原代猪巨噬细胞的产生来节省大量的准备时间。

[背景]非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)的成员,非洲猪瘟病毒科的家庭,导致野猪和家猪具有高度传染性和致命性出血热,即非洲猪瘟(ASF)。成熟的病毒颗粒(病毒粒子)直径为175-215 nm,脂质双层包裹了二十面体衣壳和180-190千碱基对的双链DNA基因组。根据宿主特征和病毒株,该病毒会引起多种症状,包括高度致死性至亚临床性(Tulman等,2009 ...

EmPC-seq: Accurate RNA-sequencing and Bioinformatics Platform to Map RNA Polymerases and Remove Background Error
Author:
Date:
2021-02-20
[Abstract]  

Transcription errors can substantially affect metabolic processes in organisms by altering the epigenome and causing misincorporations in mRNA, which is translated into aberrant mutant proteins. Moreover, within eukaryotic genomes there are specific Transcription Error-Enriched genomic Loci (TEELs) which are transcribed by RNA polymerases with significantly higher error rates and hypothesized to have implications in cancer, aging, and diseases such as Down syndrome and Alzheimer’s. Therefore, research into transcription errors is of growing importance within the field of genetics.

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[摘要]  [摘要]转录错误可通过改变表观基因组并引起mRNA的错误整合而严重影响生物体内的代谢过程,从而将其翻译为异常的突变蛋白。此外,真核基因组内有特定转录错误富集的基因组基因座(TEELs),它们由RNA聚合酶与显著更高的错误率转录并推测为具有影响在癌症,老化和疾病例如唐氏综合征和阿尔茨海默'秒。因此,在遗传学领域对转录错误的研究越来越重要。尽管如此,方法上的障碍限制了准确识别转录错误的进展。Pro-Seq和NET-Seq可以沿基因组纯化新生RNA并绘制RNA聚合酶,但不能用于鉴定转录突变。在这里,我们本背景误差模型耦合的精密核圆形测序上运行(EMPC -SEQ),一种方法COMBIN荷兰国际集团测定和圆形测序核上运行与背景误差模型精确地检测新生转录错误和有效地辨别TEELs基因组中。

[背景]核糖核苷酸错掺导致的转录错误在所有活生物体中无处不在(Carey,2015)。假设每个信使RNA(mRNA)可以翻译2-4千次(Schwanhausser et al。,2011),并且许多特殊RNA在给定时间每个细胞仅表达一次(Islam et al。,2011; Pelechano et al。,2011)。,2010),即使是关键残基的单个转录错误也会使特定蛋白质的表达产生很大差异。另外,转录错误可加速蛋白质聚集,导致人类中与年龄有关的疾病(van ...

Using the Parafilm-assisted Microdissection (PAM) Method to Sample Rodent Nucleus Accumbens
Author:
Date:
2020-12-05
[Abstract]  Microdissection techniques are very important for anatomical and functional studies focused on neuroscience, where it is often necessary microdissect specific brain areas to perform molecular or anatomical analyses. The parafilm®-assisted microdissection (PAM) was previously described and involves the microdissection of tissue sections mounted on parafilm-covered glass slides. In this work, we describe the use of the PAM method to microdissect rodent nucleus accumbens (NAc). (1) We first describe the best way to perform the mouse euthanasia and how to remove the brain. (2) ... [摘要]  [摘要]显微解剖技术对于专注于神经科学的解剖学和功能研究非常重要,在显微学中,通常有必要对特定的大脑区域进行显微解剖以进行分子或解剖学分析。石蜡膜® -assisted显微切割(PAM)先前描述的,并且涉及安装在封口膜覆盖的载玻片上的组织切片的显微切割。在这项工作中,我们描述了使用PAM方法微分散啮齿动物伏隔核(NAc)。(1)我们首先描述执行小鼠安乐死的最佳方法以及如何去除大脑。(2)接下来,我们介绍如何用石蜡制作的幻灯片® 那将被用来接收大脑切片。(3)接下来,我们描述如何在低温恒温器中处理大脑,如何对齐半球以及如何识别NAc前后限。(4)我们还描述了如何对切片进行染色和脱水,这是促进显微切割和保存大分子的关键步骤。(5)在最后一步,我们描述了如何识别NAc的背腹和后内侧界限,以及最后如何进行该区域的手动显微解剖。这是一种低成本的技术,该技术允许研究者具体microdissect任何脑区域,从该完整的RNA和蛋白质可被提取为执行几个分子分析(例如。,实时PCR,西方印迹和RNA-SEQ)。

[背景]伏隔核(NAC)是位于纹状体的rostroventral部分基底节的一部分。具体而言,NAc是我们称为腹侧纹状体的结构的一部分,该结构也包含嗅觉结节。众所周知,NAc在多巴胺能中脑边缘途径中的作用,其调节动机行为并对情绪和情境行为负责(Baik,2013)。伏隔核已经被牵连的精神疾病(例如,抑郁症),药物成瘾,肥胖,慢性疼痛,这表明在研究这个大脑结构的神经生物学的相关性(内斯特勒和Carlezon,2006;沃尔科夫等,2011;沃尔科夫和Morales,2015;Brandão等,2019; ...

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