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DNA Gel Loading Dye

电泳,加载染料,Thermo Scientific,6x DNA加载染料

公司名称: Thermo Fisher Scientific
产品编号: R0611
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TetR Regulated in vivo Repression Technology to Identify Conditional Gene Silencing in Genetically Engineerable Bacteria Using Vibrio cholerae Murine Infections as Model System
Author:
Date:
2020-10-05
[Abstract]  Investigation of bacterial gene regulation upon environmental changes is still a challenging task. For example, Vibrio cholerae, a pathogen of the human gastrointestinal tract, faces diverse transient conditions in different compartments upon oral ingestion. Genetic reporter systems have been demonstrated to be extremely powerful tools to unravel gene regulation events in complex conditions, but so far focused mainly on gene induction. Herein, we describe the TetR-controlled recombination-based in vivo expression technology TRIVET, which allows detection of gene silencing ... [摘要]  [摘要]研究细菌基因对环境变化的调控仍然是一项艰巨的任务。例如,人胃肠道的病原体霍乱弧菌在口服后会在不同的隔室中遇到各种短暂的状况。事实证明,遗传报告系统是揭示复杂条件下基因调控事件的极有力工具,但到目前为止,它主要集中在基因诱导上。在本文中,我们描述了基于TetR控制的重组的体内表达技术TRIVET,该技术可检测基因沉默事件。TRIVET类似于体内表达技术(IVET)以及基于重组的体内变异体 表达技术(RIVET),用于鉴定宿主定殖过程中几种细菌的条件基因诱导。像它的前辈一样,TRIVET是一个基于单细胞的报告系统,可以通过耐药谱的表型变化以时空方式分析细菌基因的阻遏。简而言之,无启动子的tetR (编码转录阻遏物TetR)可通过转座子诱变随机地整合到细菌基因组中,或通过同源重组在目标启动子的下游特异性整合到细菌基因组中。的TetR导致的去阻遏的转录表达的减少的TetR控制解离TNPR,这反过来又导致切除ö F A Ñ抗生素抗性盒(也称为RES-盒)和改变的电阻曲线可观察到的通过划线上氨苄青霉素和卡那霉素板。然后可以将这种改变量化为抗性和非抗性分离株之间的比例。此外,新引入的第二报道基因,promot erless ...

A Detailed and Radioisotope-free Protocol for Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA)
Author:
Date:
2020-08-20
[Abstract]  To comprehensively characterize the functions of a transcription factor (TF), it is required to analyze the interaction of this TF with its targeted loci. Several methods such as β-glucuronidase (GUS) or luciferase reporter, yeast one-hybrid (Y1H), chromatin-immunoprecipitation (ChIP), and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) assays have been developed. Of these, EMSA is an in vitro method which can prove the direct interaction between TF and targeted DNA fragment. In the present protocol, DNA probes are labeled with Biotin. Therefore, it is safer for researchers when they do ... [摘要]  [摘要] 为了全面表征转录因子(TF)的功能,需要分析该TF与目标基因座的相互作用。已经开发了几种方法,例如β-葡萄糖醛酸苷酶(GUS)或荧光素酶报道基因,酵母单杂交(Y1H),染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP )和电泳迁移率变动分析(EMSA)分析。其中,EMSA是体外的 可以证明TF与目标DNA片段之间直接相互作用的方法。在本协议中,DNA探针用生物素标记。因此,当研究人员不需要使用放射性同位素标记的探针时,它更安全。此外,该协议还将为成功的EMSA分析提供详细的程序。可以将感兴趣的重组蛋白与靶向DNA探针混合,以在室温(25°C)下进行结合反应。之后,反应混合物可以在天然聚丙烯酰胺凝胶中运行,并转移到带正电的尼龙膜上。最后,可以通过生物素-链霉亲和素化学发光检测结果并可视化。

[背景 ] EMSA是检测蛋白(之间的直接相互作用的有效方法例如,转录因子)和DNA片段(陈,2011)。通常,与蛋白质结合的DNA探针的移动速度比凝胶中的游离DNA探针的移动速度慢。可以观察到这种蛋白质-DNA复合物的移动带移位,而游离DNA探针向凝胶底部的移动速度更快。基于此特征,可以用放射性同位素[ 例如Phosphorus-32(32 ...

Isolation and Quantification of Extracellular DNA from Biofluids
Author:
Date:
2020-08-20
[Abstract]  Extracellular DNA is studied as a diagnostic biomarker, but also as a factor involved in the pathophysiology of several diseases due to its pro-inflammatory properties. Extracellular DNA can be extracted from plasma, urine, saliva or other biofluids using standard DNA isolation procedures and specialized commercial kits. Sample preparation for isolation is important, freezing and thawing may affect the amount of extracellular DNA extracted. Subsequent centrifugations remove cells and cell debris from the samples to obtain true extracellular DNA. Small volume of samples especially from animal ... [摘要]  [摘要 ] 研究细胞外DNA作为一种诊断性生物标志物,但由于其具有促炎性,也可以作为多种疾病的病理生理因素。可以使用标准DNA分离程序和专门的商业试剂盒从血浆,尿液,唾液或其他生物流体中提取细胞外DNA。样品制备对于分离非常重要,冷冻和解冻可能会影响提取的细胞外DNA的量。随后的离心去除样品中的细胞和细胞碎片,以获得真正的细胞外DNA。少量样品尤其是动物实验样品常常是一个问题,它会影响DNA产量。片段很短(˂ 100 bp)在分离过程中可能会丢失,并且难以使用PCR进行定量。荧光法评估所有染色的DNA片段。选择定量细胞外DNA的方法至关重要,并且至少两种方法的组合是理想的。程序的标准化或至少在研究论文中的报告对于比较结果至关重要。

[背景 ] 胞外DNA通常被称为无细胞DNA是所有DNA的一个术语发现特别是在诊断生物流体细胞外。血浆DNA最早是由Mandel和Metais (1948)发现的。后来人们对所谓的液体活检的研究激发了人们对细胞外DNA研究的兴趣,液体活检作为无创筛选和诊断的基于DNA的生物标志物的来源(Poon和Lo,2001)。相同的胞外DNA,然而,也参与炎性疾病,如败血症的病理生理学(Lauková 等人,2017) ,急性肾损伤(詹森等人,2017)和急性肝衰竭(Vokálová ...

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