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Glacial acetic acid

冰醋酸

公司名称: Sigma-Aldrich
产品编号: A9967
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Analyzing the Properties of Murine Intestinal Mucins by Electrophoresis and Histology
Author:
Date:
2017-07-20
[Abstract]  Specialized secretory cells known as goblet cells in the intestine and respiratory epithelium are responsible for the secretion of mucins. Mucins are large heavily glycosylated proteins and typically have a molecular mass higher than 106 Da. These large proteins are densely substituted with short glycan chains, which have many important functional roles including determining the hydration and viscoelastic properties of the mucus gel that lines and protects the intestinal epithelium. In this protocol, we comprehensively describe the method for extraction of murine mucus and its ... [摘要]  在肠和呼吸上皮中称为杯状细胞的专门分泌细胞负责粘蛋白的分泌。 粘蛋白是大的重糖基化蛋白质,通常具有高于10μM的分子量。 这些大蛋白质被短聚糖链密集取代,其具有许多重要的功能作用,包括测定粘液凝胶的水合和粘弹性质,其保护肠上皮。 在该方案中,我们全面地描述了通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳提取小鼠粘液的方法及其分析。 此外,我们描述了使用高铁二胺 - 阿尔星蓝,周期酸席夫氏 - 阿尔辛蓝和免疫染色方法来鉴别和区分这些粘蛋白糖蛋白上糖基化的不同状态,特别是侧重于硫酸化和唾液酸化。
【背景】一层粘液保护肠上皮,主要由粘蛋白,水,蛋白质和无机盐组成。粘液屏障的粘性和凝胶状特性使其能够物理保护和润滑粘膜,主要由粘蛋白赋予。粘蛋白是大的重糖基化蛋白质,通常具有高于10μM的分子量。然而,粘蛋白主要用O-聚糖糖装饰,其占分子量的80%。不同的位点特异性和粘蛋白特异性糖基化模式影响粘蛋白和粘液凝胶的性质。众所周知,粘蛋白糖基化在感染和疾病中发生改变(Arike等人,2017; ...

Rubisco Extraction and Purification from Diatoms
Author:
Date:
2017-03-20
[Abstract]  This protocol describes a method to extract ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) from diatoms (Bacillariophyta) to determine catalytic performance. This protocol has been adapted from use in cyanobacteria and higher plants (Andrews, 1988; Whitney and Sharwood, 2007). First part (steps A1-A3) of the extraction provides a crude extract of Rubisco that is sufficient for carboxylation assays to measure the Michaelis constant for CO2 (KC) and the catalytic turnover rate (kcatc). However, the further purification ... [摘要]  该方案描述了从硅藻(“芽孢杆菌”)提取核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶加氧酶(Rubisco)的方法以确定催化性能。该方案已经在蓝细菌和高等植物中得到了应用(Andrews,1988; Whitney and Sharwood,2007)。提取的第一部分(步骤A1-A3)提供Rubisco的粗提取物,其足以用于羧化测定以测量CO 2(K 3 C)的Michaelis常数和催化更换率( k c )。然而,为了测量Rubisco CO 2 / O 2特异性(S C / O )需要进一步的纯化步骤(步骤B1-B4) >,[Kane等人,1994])。背景 核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶加氧酶(Rubisco,EC 4.1.1.39)催化了CO 2光合同化的第一步,因此在光合作用和全球碳循环中起着重要的作用。 Rubisco已经从古菌,细菌,藻类和植物的各种生物体中分离出来,并且在生物体之间显示出各种各样的动力学(Galmes等人,2014年; Tcherkez等人,2006; Whitney等人,2011)。 Rubisco动力学的知识是了解光合作用以及因此碳的生物沉积物对人为CO ...

Fluoro-Jade B Staining for Neuronal Cell Death
Author:
Date:
2016-01-05
[Abstract]  Fluoro-Jade is a fluorescent derivative used for histological staining of degenerating neurons. This technique is simple and sensitive enough to label distal dendrites, axons, axon terminals as well as neuronal bodies. Fluoro-Jade has excitation and emission peak of 480 and 525 nanometer respectively. It can be visualized using a fluorescein/FITC filter. Some reports have demonstrated that Fluoro-Jade can also be useful to detect glial cell death (Anderson et al., 2013; Damjanac et al., 2007). [摘要]  Fluoro-Jade是用于退化神经元的组织学染色的荧光衍生物。 这种技术是简单和足够敏感到标记远端树突,轴突,轴突终端以及神经元体。 翡翠的激发和发射峰分别为480和525纳米。 它可以使用荧光素/FITC过滤器可视化。 一些报道已经证明氟 - 玉也可以用于检测胶质细胞死亡(Anderson等人,2013; Damjanac等人,2007)。

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