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Ultrospec 3100 pro spectrometer

VIS分光光度计, 可读取OD660和OD​​685

公司名称: Cytiva
产品编号: Ultrospec 3100 pro
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Preparation of Sequencing RNA Libraries through Chemical Cross-linking Coupled to Affinity Purification (cCLAP) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Author:
Date:
2018-10-05
[Abstract]  Ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) are complexes consisting of mRNAs and RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) which control mRNA transcription localization, turnover, and translation. Some mRNAs within the mRNPs have been shown to undergo degradation or storage. Those transcripts can lack general mRNA elements, like the poly(A) tail or 5’ cap structure, which prevent their identification through the application of widely-used approaches like oligo(dT) purification. Here, we describe a modified cross-linking affinity purification protocol (cCLAP) based on existing cross-linking and immunoprecipitation ... [摘要]  核糖核蛋白颗粒(mRNP)是由mRNA和RNA结合蛋白(RBP)组成的复合物,其控制mRNA转录定位,转换和翻译。已显示mRNP内的一些mRNA经历降解或储存。那些转录物可能缺乏一般的mRNA元件,如poly(A)尾或5'帽结构,这通过应用广泛使用的方法如oligo(dT)纯化来阻止它们的鉴定。在这里,我们描述了基于现有的交联和免疫沉淀(CLIP)方法的修饰的交联亲和纯化方案(cCLAP),以分离mRNP中可被去腺苷酸化,去除和/或部分降解的mRNA,从而开启了检测不同的可能性。非编码RNA(ncRNA)的类型。分离后,将RNA进行衔接子连接,然后进行下一代测序(NGS)。由于快速有效的交联和淬灭步骤,该方案也适用于瞬时诱导的mRNP颗粒。实例包括由外在应激物触发的处理体(PB)或应力颗粒(SG)。其重现性和广泛应用使该方案成为研究特定RNP的RNA组成的有用且有力的工具。
【背景】mRNP内转录物的表征对于理解细胞转录和转录后过程至关重要。通过交联和免疫沉淀,然后通过RNA-Seq从mRNP颗粒中分离RNA已经成为鉴定mRNA靶标的常用方法(Tagwerker et al。,2006; Hafner et al。,2010; Kishore et al。,2011)。 ...

Easy and Efficient Permeabilization of Cyanobacteria for in vivo Enzyme Assays Using B-PER
Author:
Date:
2018-01-05
[Abstract]  Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacteria that thrive in diverse ecosystems and play major roles in the global carbon cycle. The abilities of cyanobacteria to fix atmospheric CO2 and to allocate the fixed carbons to chemicals and biofuels have attracted growing attentions as sustainable microbial cell factories. A better understanding of activities of enzymes involved in the central carbon metabolism might lead to increased product yields. Currently, cell-free lysates are widely used for the determination of intracellular enzyme activities. However, due to thick cell walls in ... [摘要]  蓝细菌是光合细菌,在不同的生态系统中繁衍,在全球碳循环中发挥重要作用。 蓝藻固定大气CO 2和将固定碳分配到化学品和生物燃料的能力作为可持续的微生物细胞工厂已经引起越来越多的关注。 更好地了解参与中央碳代谢的酶的活性可能导致产物产量增加。 目前,无细胞裂解物被广泛用于细胞内酶活性的测定。 然而,由于蓝细菌细胞壁较厚,蓝细菌细胞的裂解效率低下且费力。 目前的方案描述了一种简单而有效的方法来渗透蓝藻细胞,而不溶解它们,并直接使用透化细胞来测定体内代谢酶活性。

【背景】我们之前已经报道了使用B-PER TM试剂(Thermo Fisher Science)(Rasmussen等人,2016)简单,有效且可扩展的蓝细菌的透化。 B-PER TM TM试剂含有溶解在Tris-HCl缓冲液中的未公开的温和洗涤剂,通常用于裂解细菌细胞如大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)。偶然地,我们发现B-PER TM TM试剂渗透蓝细菌细胞而不是溶解它们,可能是因为厚的蓝细菌细胞壁(Hoiczyk和Hansel,2000)赋予了试剂中使用的去污剂的抗性。在生物技术感兴趣的蓝细菌中进行通透化。聚球蓝细菌PCC 7002(以下简称“Synechococcus”7002)和“Synechocystis”sp。 PCC ...

Thermostability Measurement of an α-Glucosidase Using a Classical Activity-based Assay and a Novel Thermofluor Method
Author:
Date:
2017-06-20
[Abstract]  α-glucosidases (including maltases and isomaltases) are enzymes which release glucose from a set of α-glucosidic substrates. Their catalytic activity, substrate specificity and thermostability can be assayed using this trait. Thermostability of proteins can also be determined using a high-throughput differential scanning fluorometry method, also named Thermofluor. We have shown that Thermofluor can also be applied to predict binding of substrates and inhibitors to a yeast α-glucosidase. The methods described here in detail were used in Viigand et al., 2016. [摘要]  α-葡糖苷酶(包括麦芽糖酶和异麦芽糖酶)是从一组α-葡糖苷底物释放葡萄糖的酶。 可以使用该特征来测定其催化活性,底物特异性和热稳定性。 蛋白质的热稳定性也可以使用高通量差示扫描荧光测定法(也称为Thermofluor)来测定。 我们已经表明,Thermofluor也可以应用于预测底物和抑制剂与酵母α-葡萄糖苷酶的结合。 这里详细描述的方法用于Viigand等人,2016。
【背景】麦芽糖酶(EC 3.2.1.20)和异麦芽糖酶(EC 3.2.1.10)是根据CAZy分类属于糖苷水解酶家族13的α-葡糖苷酶(Lombard等,2014)。甲基营养酵母多形汉酵母的麦芽糖酶MAL1是非选择性的,它将产生D-葡萄糖的麦芽糖和异麦芽糖状α-葡萄糖苷水解为反应产物之一。因此,麦芽糖酶对其底物的活性可以根据葡萄糖释放来确定。该工作描述的葡萄糖液色辅助方法可以快速方便地测定麦芽糖酶的活性,底物特异性和热稳定性。重要的是,这种基于活性的方法可以适用于产生葡萄糖作为反应产物的其它酶。高通量Thermofluor方法主要用于蛋白质晶体学测量(热)稳定性蛋白质(Boivin等,2013; Ericsson等,2006)。我们使用Thermofluor ...

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