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AX-501 Centrifuge

离心机

公司名称: TOMY DIGITAL BIOLOGY
产品编号: AX-501
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Teratoma Formation Assay for Assessing Pluripotency and Tumorigenicity of Pluripotent Stem Cells
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Date:
2017-08-20
[Abstract]  Pluripotent stem cells such as induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and embryonic stem cells (ESCs) form teratomas when transplanted into immunodeficient mice. As teratomas contain all three germ layers (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm), teratoma formation assay is widely used as an index of pluripotency (Evans and Kaufman, 1981; Hentze et al., 2009; Gropp et al., 2012). On the other hand, teratoma-forming tumorigenicity also represents a major risk factor impeding potential clinical applications of pluripotent stem cells (Miura et al., 2009; Okano et al., ... [摘要]  多能干细胞,如诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)和胚胎干细胞(ESC),当移植到免疫缺陷小鼠时,形成畸胎瘤。由于畸胎瘤包含所有三个胚层(内胚层,中胚层,外胚层),畸胎瘤形成测定被广泛用作多能性的指标(Evans和Kaufman,1981; Hentze等,2009; Gropp等,2012)。另一方面,畸胎瘤形成致瘤性也是阻碍多能干细胞潜在临床应用的主要危险因素(Miura et al。,2009; Okano等,2013)。最近,我们报道了由于ES细胞表达的Ras(ERAS)和替代物,嫁接到非肥胖型糖尿病/严重联合免疫缺陷型(NOD / SCID)小鼠的睾丸中,从裸鼠睾丸衍生的iPSC缺乏畸胎瘤形成致瘤性阅读框(ARF)依赖于该物种特异性的肿瘤抑制机制(Miyawaki等,2016)。在这里,我们描述了将多能干细胞移植到NOD / SCID小鼠的睾丸中以产生用于评估多能性和致瘤性的畸胎瘤的方法。
【背景】iPSCs和ESC用于再生医学细胞移植治疗中的应用。然而,当移植到免疫缺陷小鼠中时,这些细胞形成称为含有分化组织的畸胎瘤的肿瘤。因此,其畸胎瘤形成致瘤性的风险限制了其临床应用。几项研究报道了克服畸胎瘤形成肿瘤发生风险的方法(Itakura et al。,2017; Vazquez-Martin et ...

Chromatin Fractionation Assay in Fission Yeast
Author:
Date:
2014-07-20
[Abstract]  The protein recruitment onto chromatin is a critical process for DNA metabolism, including DNA replication, DNA repair and DNA recombination. Especially DNA modification enzymes and checkpoint proteins are loaded onto DNA damage sites in a context-dependent manner. In our recent study (Kunoh and Habu, 2014), the chromatin association of Pcf1, a large subunit of Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1), was monitored after exposure of cells to hydroxyurea which slowed down the DNA replication. Results of the chromatin fractionation assay provided evidence that Pcf1 was recruited to chromatin upon ... [摘要]  染色质上的蛋白质募集是DNA代谢的关键过程,包括DNA复制,DNA修复和DNA重组。特别是DNA修饰酶和检查点蛋白以上下文依赖性方式装载到DNA损伤位点。在我们最近的研究中(Kunoh和Habu,2014),在将细胞暴露于羟基脲(其减慢DNA复制)后,监测Pcf1的染色质缔合,其为染色质装配因子-1(CAF-1)的大亚基。染色质分馏测定的结果提供了Pcf1在DNA复制应激时募集到染色质的证据。类似的程序能够揭示Orp1,Mcm蛋白和Swi6的染色质缔合(Sadaie等人,2008; Ogawa等人,1999)。该测定允许我们从活细胞分离染色质结合和非结合蛋白。以下各部分的免疫印迹提供了关于我们的靶蛋白的染色质结合状态的信息。

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