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MicroAmpTM Optical 96-Well Reaction Plate with Barcode

MicroAmp ®光学96孔反应板,带条码

公司名称: Thermo Fisher Scientific
产品编号: 4306737
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Real-time PCR Analysis of PAMP-induced Marker Gene Expression in Nicotiana benthamiana
Author:
Date:
2018-10-05
[Abstract]  Perception of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) often triggers various innate immune responses in plants. The transcriptional changes of defense-related genes are often used as a marker to assay PAMP-triggered plant immune response. Here we described a protocol to monitor the relative expression level of marker genes in Nicotiana benthamiana upon treatment with PAMPs. The procedure includes leaf treatment using PAMPs, total RNA isolation, cDNA synthesis, quantitative real-time PCR and data analysis. This protocol is applicable to monitor marker gene expression triggered ... [摘要]  对病原体相关分子模式(PAMP)的感知经常引发植物中的各种先天免疫应答。 防御相关基因的转录变化通常用作测定PAMP触发的植物免疫应答的标记。 在这里,我们描述了一种方案,用于监测用PAMP处理的本塞姆氏烟草中的标记基因的相对表达水平。 该方法包括使用PAMP进行叶处理,总RNA分离,cDNA合成,定量实时PCR和数据分析。 该协议适用于监测 N中不同PAMP触发的标记基因表达。本塞姆氏。
【背景】病原体相关的分子模式,即PAMP,是一类源自病原体的分子,在微生物中相对保守。多个PAMP,如flg22和XEG1(Felix et al。,1999; Ma et al。,2015),已被表征,可通过植物细胞表面定位模式检测 - 识别受体(PRR),从而诱导PAMP引发的免疫(Couto和Zipfel,2016)。 PAMP触发的主要反应之一是与防御相关的制造者基因的激活(Navarro et al。,2004; Zipfel et al。,2006)。 Nicotiana benthamiana 已被广泛用作模型植物,并且对多种PAMP敏感。在 N.宾夕法尼亚,先前发现了标记基因,如 NbCYP71D20 , NbACRE31 和 NbWRKY22 ,它们在PAMP处理后迅速活化( Heese et al。,2007; Segonzac et ...

Long-term in vitro Culture of Cryptosporidium parvum
Author:
Date:
2018-08-05
[Abstract]  Continuous in vitro growth of Cryptosporidium parvum has proved difficult and conventional in vitro culture techniques result in short-term (2-5 days) growth of the parasite resulting in thin-walled oocysts that fail to propagate using in vitro cultures, and do not produce an active infection using immunosuppressed or immunodeficient mouse models (Arrowood, 2002). Here we describe the use of hollow fiber bioreactors (HFB) that simulate in vivo conditions by providing oxygen and nutrients to host intestinal cells from the basal surface and permit ... [摘要]  Cryptosporidium parvum 的连续体外生长已证明是困难的,并且常规体外培养技术导致短期(2-5天)生长寄生虫导致薄壁卵囊不能使用体外培养物繁殖,并且不使用免疫抑制或免疫缺陷小鼠模型产生活跃感染(Arrowood,2002)。在这里,我们描述了中空纤维生物反应器(HFB)的使用,通过提供氧气和营养物质从基础表面宿主肠细胞模拟体内条件,并允许建立低氧化还原,高营养环境顶面。当接种10 5 C时。 parvum (爱荷华州分离物)卵囊生物反应器在14天后每ml产生10个 8 卵囊(20ml额外毛细血管体积),并保持2年以上。使用TCR-α免疫缺陷小鼠模型的体内感染性研究显示,在6,12和18个月时从生物反应器产生的卵囊与用于启动培养的亲本Iowa分离物无法区分。 HFB产生的卵囊具有与亲本爱荷华分离物类似的百分比分析。

【背景】 Cryptosporidium parvum 是人和其他哺乳动物肠道的细胞内专性寄生虫,导致急性腹泻。该疾病在免疫功能正常的个体中是自限性的,然而,在免疫功能低下的成人和幼儿中,该疾病可能危及生命(Kotloff,2017)。它是经济资源低的国家中三种被诊断出的儿童肠道疾病之一(Kotloff et al。,2013; Sow et ...

Quantification of Retro- and Lentiviral Reverse Transcriptase Activity by Real-time PCR
Author:
Date:
2013-06-05
[Abstract]  Quantification of retroviral reverse transcriptase activity in retrovirus containing supernatant by quantitative reverse transcription PCR as a method for titration of HIV, lenti- and retroviral vectors is described here.. The procedure was optimized for use with LightCycler 480 (Roche, Vilvoorde, Belgium) and ABI 7300 real-time PCR system (reagents and procedures that are system specific will be marked accordingly in the protocol).
[摘要]  本文描述了通过定量逆转录PCR作为滴定HIV,慢病毒和逆转录病毒载体的逆转录病毒逆转录病毒逆转录酶活性的逆转录病毒逆转录酶活性的定量。将该程序优化用于LightCycler 480(Roche,Vilvoorde,Belgium) ABI 7300实时PCR系统(系统特异性的试剂和程序将在协议中相应地标记)

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