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Isoflurane

异氟烷

公司名称: Wako Pure Chemical Industries
产品编号: 099-06571
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Teratoma Formation Assay for Assessing Pluripotency and Tumorigenicity of Pluripotent Stem Cells
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Date:
2017-08-20
[Abstract]  Pluripotent stem cells such as induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and embryonic stem cells (ESCs) form teratomas when transplanted into immunodeficient mice. As teratomas contain all three germ layers (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm), teratoma formation assay is widely used as an index of pluripotency (Evans and Kaufman, 1981; Hentze et al., 2009; Gropp et al., 2012). On the other hand, teratoma-forming tumorigenicity also represents a major risk factor impeding potential clinical applications of pluripotent stem cells (Miura et al., 2009; Okano et al., ... [摘要]  多能干细胞,如诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)和胚胎干细胞(ESC),当移植到免疫缺陷小鼠时,形成畸胎瘤。由于畸胎瘤包含所有三个胚层(内胚层,中胚层,外胚层),畸胎瘤形成测定被广泛用作多能性的指标(Evans和Kaufman,1981; Hentze等,2009; Gropp等,2012)。另一方面,畸胎瘤形成致瘤性也是阻碍多能干细胞潜在临床应用的主要危险因素(Miura et al。,2009; Okano等,2013)。最近,我们报道了由于ES细胞表达的Ras(ERAS)和替代物,嫁接到非肥胖型糖尿病/严重联合免疫缺陷型(NOD / SCID)小鼠的睾丸中,从裸鼠睾丸衍生的iPSC缺乏畸胎瘤形成致瘤性阅读框(ARF)依赖于该物种特异性的肿瘤抑制机制(Miyawaki等,2016)。在这里,我们描述了将多能干细胞移植到NOD / SCID小鼠的睾丸中以产生用于评估多能性和致瘤性的畸胎瘤的方法。
【背景】iPSCs和ESC用于再生医学细胞移植治疗中的应用。然而,当移植到免疫缺陷小鼠中时,这些细胞形成称为含有分化组织的畸胎瘤的肿瘤。因此,其畸胎瘤形成致瘤性的风险限制了其临床应用。几项研究报道了克服畸胎瘤形成肿瘤发生风险的方法(Itakura et al。,2017; Vazquez-Martin et ...

Craniotomy for Cortical Voltage-sensitive Dye Imaging in Mice
Author:
Date:
2016-02-05
[Abstract]  Cortico-cortical interactions play crucial roles in various brain functions. Here, we present a detailed surgical procedure for cortical voltage-sensitive dye (VSD) imaging that allows monitoring of spatiotemporal dynamics in cortical activity in living mice. Cortical neurons in the upper layers (layer 1-3) are stained with a VSD, and an image sensor with a fast sampling rate (500 Hz) detects fluorescent changes in corrective activity. The procedure includes fixing a mouse brain to a stereotaxic apparatus, craniotomy on a large cortical area, VSD staining, and wide-field imaging of cortical ... [摘要]  皮层皮层相互作用在各种大脑功能中起关键作用。 在这里,我们提供皮质电压敏感染料(VSD)成像允许监测活体小鼠皮质活动的时空动力学的详细的外科手术。 上层(层1-3)中的皮层神经元用VSD染色,并且具有快速采样率(500Hz)的图像传感器检测校正活性中的荧光变化。 该程序包括将小鼠脑固定到立体定位装置,在大皮质区域上的颅骨切开术,VSD染色和皮层活动的宽视野成像。 整个过程可以在5小时内完成(从麻醉的施用到皮质VSD成像的开始)。

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